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- Jun 05 Mon 2017 23:27
【短文翻譯】
書寫的歷史是種構架於技術性技藝、轉達速度及人在時空材料限制之下的審美進化。
一個書寫的氣概被描寫成一個手稿或筆跡。書法 (希臘字 kallos “漂亮”加 graphe “書寫” )是書寫的一種藝術 翻譯今世為書法所下的界說：一種表達的、協調性的且有技能的語用中對符號的一種藝術情勢。Calligraphy (from Greek κάλλος kallos ”beauty” + γραφή graphẽ ”writing”) is the art of writing (Mediavilla 1996: 17). A contemporary definition of calligraphic practice is ”the art of giving form to signs in an expressive翻譯社 harmonious and skillful manner” (Mediavilla 1996: 18). The story of writing is one of aesthetic evolution framed within the technical skills翻譯社 transmission speed(s) and materials limitations of a person, time and place (Diringer 1968: 441). A style of writing is described as a script, hand or alphabet (Fraser & Kwiatkowski 2006; Johnston 1909: Plate 6).
Modern calligraphy ranges from functional hand lettered inscriptions and designs to fine art pieces where the abstract expression of the handwritten mark may or may not supersede the legibility of the letters (Mediavilla 1996). Classical calligraphy differs from typography and non-classical hand-lettering翻譯社 though a calligrapher may create all of these; characters are historically disciplined yet fluid and spontaneous, improvised at the moment of writing (Pott 2006 & 2005; Zapf 2007 & 2006). Calligraphy continues to flourish in the forms of wedding and event invitations翻譯社 font design/ typography, original hand-lettered logo design, religious art, various announcements/ graphic design/ commissioned calligraphic art, cut stone inscriptions and memorial documents. Also props and moving images for film and television, testimonials, birth and death certificates/maps, and other works involving writing (see for example Letter Arts Review; Propfe 2005; Geddes & Dion 2004).
古典書法跟排字及非古典字是紛歧樣的，書法家雖能創造所有的種類，但字體仍有其歷史延續的準則，在書寫的時間點，具有活動性的、天然和即興而賦詩性質。現代書法範自功能的博學碑銘到以精緻藝術設計，是手寫符號之抽象表達容或不克不及替換字之易讀性。書法延續的流行於婚禮、約請函、字型設計/排字和原創手寫的標誌設計及宗教藝術、各式的聲明/圖像設計/佈道書法藝術、碑銘和回憶錄當中翻譯還有在圓柱上和為片子電視所用到的動態影象、表彰狀和出生滅亡證明書等等工作也都用獲得書寫。
文章出自: http://blog.udn.com/hopkins/2360117有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢鉦昱翻譯社
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